READING GROUP AT PUSHKIN HOUSE, FRIDAY 27 NOVEMBER, 5.30PM: BARBARA EMERSON ON ANGLO-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES
The Anglo-Russian Research Network will be holding its autumn reading group at 5:30 on Friday 27 November at Pushkin House, Bloomsbury. We will be discussing Russian and British diplomacy in the nineteenth century, led by the historian Barbara Emerson. The readings can be downloaded from the link below.
British historians of Anglo-Russian relations in the nineteenth century have portrayed Britain as a peace-loving empire, concerned only to protect her overseas possessions, in particular India, and her highly- successful trade. However, what emerges clearly from the dispatches and private letters in the Russian archives is that Britain was seen as a dangerous expansionist power bent on countering Russian power in Europe and preventing Russia from establishing herself in Central Asia on a footing comparable with that of Britain in India. No bones were made about the aim to dismember the Ottoman Empire. Successive Russian ambassadors in London, who remained en poste for long periods of time, were on good terms with the British establishment, but even they did not understand the liberalism that underpinned British foreign policy in the 19th century. The Polish revolution of 1830, brutally put down by Russia, marked the turning point after the relatively civil relations that followed the Napoleonic Wars. The two countries were then constantly at loggerheads. They were only once at war, the Crimean War, but were several times on the brink of hostilities over Central Asia, the Great Game, and Russia’s aim to capture Constantinople. Although Britain’s relations with the other European powers fluctuated, deep-seated mistrust of Russia and her ambitions, Russophobia, became ingrained in British foreign policy and in the mind of the general public. Anglophobia dominated the thinking of policy makers in St. Petersburg. A political psychosis developed that blinkered both Britain and Russia in their relations with each other. When, early in the twentieth century, they came to see that they had each more to fear from Germany than from each other major differences were resolved in the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907.
Barbara Emerson read Politics, Philosophy and Economics at St. Hilda’s College Oxford, and is the author of several books on nineteenth-century diplomatic history, including a biography of Léopold II. She has just completed a book about Anglo-Russian diplomatic relations during the nineteenth century.
If you plan to attend, it would be helpful if you could let Rebecca Beasley (rebecca.beasley@ell.ox.ac.uk) and/ or Matthew Taunton (M.Taunton@uea.ac.uk) know. The discussion will finish at 7, and anyone available is very welcome to join us for dinner nearby.
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